Toward video-rate quantum ghost imaging

Abstract:

Quantum Ghost Imaging (QGI) is a powerful imaging technique that enables probing of an object using illumination levels beyond classical limits and does not rely on a single-photon-sensitive camera in the spectrum of interest. Current “heralded” QGI setups provide high-resolution images with intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) cameras, but their acquisition time and applicability are limited by setup complexity and detector dead time. Recently, new setups using single photon detection and time-tagging have been shown to allow more efficient acquisition while also enabling new applications, such as remote 3D imaging using “asynchronous” QGI. Here, we demonstrate novel results of two asynchronous QGI setups, using a dedicated high duty-cycle single photon avalanche diode array to drastically reduce acquisition time to sub-second regime, demonstrating video acquisition at 10 fps. As this scheme allows interoperability with arbitrary single photon timing detectors, it can be adapted to a variety of applications and is not bound by the detection window of silicon-based detectors. We further study the impact of the choice of bucket detector and pump laser, using readily available off-the-shelf detectors and lasers. Summarizing the findings, we discuss the remaining limitations for real-time imaging and give an outlook on upcoming developments and an outline of further applications of both detectors and detection scheme.

Authors: Carsten Pitsch, Alessia Suprano, Benjamin Guery, Francesco Poggiali, Chiara Michelini, Henri Haka, Davide Moschella, Dominik Walter, Ugo Zanforlin, Massimiliano Proietti, Massimiliano Dispenza, Alberto Tosi, Federica Villa

Publication location: APL Photonics

Date of publication: 1 October 2025

D.O.I: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0284755

How to cite this article: Carsten Pitsch, Alessia Suprano, Benjamin Guery, Francesco Poggiali, Chiara Michelini, Henri Haka, Davide Moschella, Dominik Walter, Ugo Zanforlin, Massimiliano Proietti, Massimiliano Dispenza, Alberto Tosi, Federica Villa; Toward video-rate quantum ghost imaging. APL Photonics 1 October 2025; 10 (10): 100801. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0284755